The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System. Article · Talk. Language; Loading… Download PDF; Watch · Edit · Origins. edit. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System
: The book's concept of a "new class" has had a lasting legacy. Its critiques have been applied not only to historical communist states but also to modern political and corporate bureaucracies. The idea of a powerful managerial elite that uses public institutions for private gain remains a potent and debated concept in political science and sociology.
| Page | Quote | |------|-------| | 37 | “The new class acquires its strength from the party and the state.” | | 67 | “Ownership is a right, not a thing. Under communism, the state possesses the right.” | | 134 | “The revolution devours its own children, but it spits out bureaucrats.” | | 179 | “After Stalin, the new class consolidated. After Tito, it will do the same.” | Milovan Djilas Nova Klasa.pdf
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The book you're likely referring to is "The New Class: A Study of the Communist Bureaucracy" (original title in Serbian: "Nova Klasa"), written by Milovan Djilas in 1957. The book is a critical analysis of the social and political structure of Soviet-type socialist societies, arguing that a new ruling class had emerged in these societies, consisting of the communist party bureaucracy. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System
This is a profound revision. Orthodox Marxism held that class disappears when private ownership of productive forces is abolished. Djilas counters that . The state, under communism, becomes the sole proprietor. Those who administer the state—the party officials, directors, secret police, and military commanders—thus wield ownership power collectively. Hence, “the new class appropriates the national income not through direct ownership but through the monopoly of administration” (Djilas, 1957, p. 45).
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Some of the key points Đilas makes in the book include: