Kwashiorkor is triggered by a severe deficiency of protein relative to energy intake. It frequently occurs when a child is abruptly weaned from breast milk onto a high-carbohydrate, low-protein staple diet.
It serves as a direct indicator of poverty, food insecurity, lack of maternal education, and poor sanitation. 2. Classification of PEM Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt
Edema (swelling) is the hallmark, particularly in the legs and abdomen, caused by low blood protein levels (hypoalbuminemia). Kwashiorkor is triggered by a severe deficiency of
The symptoms of PEM can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include: and examples Are there specific (e.g.
Protein–Energy Malnutrition (PEM) Definitions, classification, causes, clinical features, diagnosis, management, prevention, and examples
Are there specific (e.g., WHO, CDC, or national protocols) you must adhere to?
The causes of PEM are multifaceted, often involving a combination of factors: