Metafisica Jun 2026

(the father of modern philosophy) started from radical doubt. His famous Cogito ergo sum ("I think, therefore I am") is a metaphysical foundation: the certainty of the thinking self. He then famously divided reality into two distinct substances: res cogitans (thinking mind) and res extensa (extended matter). This is known as Cartesian dualism .

Science assumes that the universe is orderly, that cause and effect hold true, and that the future will resemble the past. These are not scientific discoveries; they are metaphysical assumptions. Metafisica examines whether these assumptions are justified.

Platão resolveu esta tensão dividindo a realidade em dois mundos: o Mundo Sensível (material, mutável e imperfeito) e o Mundo das Ideias (imaterial, eterno e perfeito), onde residem as Formas puras de tudo o que existe.

Sin embargo, a finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI, la metafísica experimentó un renacimiento espectacular dentro de la . Hoy en día, temas como la naturaleza de la necesidad, los mundos posibles y la causalidad son debatidos con el rigor de la lógica matemática. Metafisica

¿Qué es una "propiedad"? Si una manzana es roja, ¿existe la "rojez" de forma independiente, o solo existen las manzanas rojas? B. La Teología Natural (El estudio de lo Divino)

Si te apasiona profundizar en los misterios de la existencia, me gustaría saber:

¿Qué existe realmente? ¿Es este mundo de objetos sólidos la única realidad, o hay algo más profundo que sostiene todo lo que vemos, oímos y tocamos? Estas preguntas no son nuevas; han acompañado a la humanidad desde el momento en que tuvimos conciencia de nuestra propia existencia. La disciplina encargada de buscar estas respuestas es la , una de las ramas más antiguas, fascinantes y debatidas de la filosofía. (the father of modern philosophy) started from radical doubt

He walked toward the center of the square. There, a statue of a forgotten king stood on a pedestal, but its face was smooth—a featureless egg of white marble. To its left, a red brick tower rose into the air, windowless and blind. There were no people, yet Elias felt watched. Every archway in the long, dark colonnades seemed to hide a figure that would vanish the moment he turned his head.

Further Reading:

is perhaps the most ambitious and misunderstood branch of philosophy. The term itself evokes images of esoteric rituals, supernatural phenomena, or abstract intellectualism. However, at its core, metafisica is a rigorous discipline that asks the most fundamental questions possible: Why is there something rather than nothing? What is the nature of time, space, and free will? And what does it truly mean to be ? This is known as Cartesian dualism

The story of Metaphysical art begins with the visionary Italian artist (1888-1978). Born in Greece to Italian parents, de Chirico was deeply influenced by the philosophical writings of Friedrich Nietzsche and Arthur Schopenhauer . It was Nietzsche's descriptions of the empty, arcaded squares of Turin that planted a seed in the artist's mind, leading to a search for hidden meanings behind the surface appearance of things.

La metafisica ha affrontato critiche da parte del positivismo logico, ma è rinata attraverso l'analisi concettuale, l'ontologia analitica e la riflessione sui fondamenti della fisica quantistica e della cosmologia. Conclusione